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Monday, August 24, 2020
Ambush :: essays research papers
The short story ââ¬Å"Ambushâ⬠by Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien is a tale about a youthful American trooper, Oââ¬â¢Brien, in the Vietnam War. While on watch Oââ¬â¢Brien detects a youthful aggressor moving toward his position. He tosses a projectile and murders the youngster. A long time later Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s is confronted with the choice of noting his little girl when she inquires as to whether he at any point killed anybody in the war. Not exclusively was murdering the man an intense choice, however now Oââ¬â¢Brien must answer his girl. At last he deceives her and I imagine that is the right decision in that circumstance. Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s little girl is just nine years of age when she poses her dad that agonizing inquiry. I accept that the taking of somebody elseââ¬â¢s life is such an extraordinary occasion, that it should just be talked about by develop grown-ups. On the off chance that Oââ¬â¢Brien decides to come clean with his girl when she is more seasoned, that is alright; that is the thing that I would do. Later in his life Oââ¬â¢Brien recollects and attempts to sift through the stirred up issues of the foggy first light in Vietnam. Now and then he accept that the youngster would have recently continued strolling and never observed him, yet now and again he accepts he made the best decision and pardons himself. Although I donââ¬â¢t know any war veterans, and I have never executed anybody, there was an occasion in my life like the one in this story. At the point when I was in third grade my father was shocked and really was clinically dead. He was later resuscitated and when my mother conversed with him the emergency clinic he revealed to her some out of sight. She has quickly referenced some of them to me for an amazing duration, however I <a href=http://www.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Social insurance - Essay Example This paper will presently consider the discussion with respect to the objectivist and constructivist ideas of wellbeing and disease. It will contend for the acknowledgment of one philosophical record over the other. It will give an examination, correlation, and assessment of the two hypotheses according to wellbeing and disease. This examination is being completed in the desire for setting up an exhaustive and far reaching comprehension of these hypotheses corresponding to wellbeing and sickness. Conversation The flow inclines in philosophical reasoning have concentrated on characterizing infection ideas as those which include experiential evaluations on human physiology and on human conduct and prosperity (Bloomfield, 2001). Most importantly, individuals have convictions about the typical working of their bodies dependent on their common and coherent desires for physiology. Furthermore, individuals make speculations about how a way or state of life is valid or not. These speculation s depend on regulating standards which are worried about the ââ¬Å"extent to which a life is unnatural, unfortunate or neglecting to thrive in some wayâ⬠(Murphy, 2008). A critical issue is on the decisions which individuals make about their physiology and whether they are additionally viewed as regulating. A greater inquiry is on the effect of the two decisions in the logical field of medication and in basic issues of presence of mind. A situation uncovered in getting wellbeing and sickness is the way that our typical and customary decisions figure out who are viewed as sick or unhealthy. Such customary perspectives have not made as much effect on reasoning, yet they have enrolled a critical effect in different regions, including humanities and sociologies (Kennedy, 1983). Some objectivists accept that there are insights concerning the human physiology whereupon the idea of sicknesses is established. In any case, constructivists bring up this is a significant trickery. Rather , these constructivists bring up that the contested cases show how the various convictions of social gatherings collide with one another, and understandings are some of the time guaranteed on the grounds that the arrangement of qualities have been commonly acknowledged (Murphy, 2008). Kitcher has been one of the primary who has considered the objectivism and constructivism ideas in social insurance (Sarkar and Plutynski, 2010). These two hypotheses have additionally been alluded to as naturalism and normativism. Kitcherââ¬â¢s examination depends on muddled realities about the human body. It is in this way urgent to make positive speculations for objectivism and constructivism. Above all else, the objectivist comprehension of malady is that our human body is comprised of various organs which have typical capacities whereupon they can withdraw in various manners (Murphy, 2008). These takeoffs can either be innocuous or here and there destructive to people. Those which are hurtful s how as infections. An ailment in this comprehension is hence founded on typical working of the body and a general judgment of an outcome being something ââ¬Ëabnormalââ¬â¢ or a takeoff from the common. Objectivists accept that building up the nearness of a sickness is an issue for science and that regulating assessments are the establishments of such judgment (Boorse, 1997). As a result, the objectivists accept that sickness is a physiological glitch which makes an actual existence break down. Such a breakdown can show in various manners. Sicknesses may not be of the common kind, yet they
Tuesday, July 21, 2020
A Beginners Guide to Oscar Wilde
A Beginners Guide to Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde would have celebrated his 159th birthday earlier this week. He is one of those writers who wrote a bit of everything, including poems, essays, childrens stories, plays like The Importance of Being Earnest, and one single novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray. Wilde was a victim of Victorian attitudes toward sexuality. He served two years in prison for the alleged crime of gross indecency with another man. His story is one that has resonated with the artistic community for decades, and he is viewed by many as a pioneer in the struggle for gay rights. on the occasion of his 150th birthday, the first of the videos below was commissioned to pay tribute to the man both his writing and his life. Dont worry. I included some Monty Python, too. Im not going to let things get too serious. Happy Birthday Oscar Wilde [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCPGIZBNKP8[/youtube] BBC News Rupert Everett talks about playing Oscar Wilde [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0B4bJQYdQQ[/youtube] Wilde (1997) Stephen Fry as Oscar Wilde Trial The love that dare not speak its name [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwhYn-P7hLg[/youtube] Stephen Fry Series 2, Episode 2: Beauty of Soul of Oscar Wilde [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBCKiWh85oA[/youtube] The Selfish Giant (from a story by Oscar Wilde) Animated Film [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jtLTS7T8cc[/youtube] The Happy Prince Oscar Wilde Michael Mills Classic Animated Short (1974) [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Aank8bDtcE[/youtube] Writers (Wilde, Shaw) Monty Pythons Flying Circus [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxXW6tfl2Y0[/youtube] And while this is not a video, its one of the most interesting Oscar Wilde tidbits that has appeared on the internet in a long while, via The Toast. ____________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessâ"all day, every day.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Why Does Matter Change State
You have observed matter changing state, like when an ice cube melts from a solid into liquid water or the water boils into vapor, but do you know why a substance changes from? This is because matter is affected by energy. If a substance absorbs enough energy, atoms, and molecules move around more. The increased kinetic energy can push particles far enough apart that they change form. Also, increased energy affects the electrons surrounding atoms, sometimes allowing them to break chemical bonds or even escape the nucleus of their atoms. Its All About Energy Usually, this energy is heat or thermal energy. Increased temperature is a measure of increased thermal energy, which can lead solids to change to liquids to gasses to plasma and additional states. Decreased temperature reverses the progression, so a gas may become a liquid which may freeze into a solid. Pressure plays a role, too. The particles of a substance seek the most stable configuration. Sometimes the combination of temperature and pressure permits a substance to skip phase transition, so a solid can go directly to the gas phase or a gas may become a solid, with no liquid intermediate state. Other forms of energy besides thermal energy can change the state of matter. For example, adding electrical energy can ionize atoms and change a gas into plasma. Energy from light can break chemical bonds to change a solid into a liquid.Ã Often, types of energy are absorbed by a material and change into thermal energy.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Sample Resume Financial Analysis And Reporting Skills
Broadly skilled and versatile assistant accountant and bookkeeper with more than 10+ years experience across multiple industries, providing both hands-on accounting support and higher level reporting. Excellent financial analysis and reporting skills, providing insights, trends and financial statistics for senior management to use in decision making. Able to confidently maintain large AP AR ledgers, Recognised as someone who is pro-active with the ability to quickly identify improvements in processes and offer recommendations to strengthen reporting controls. â⬠¢ Statutory Financial Reports â⬠¢ General Bookkeeping â⬠¢ General Ledgers â⬠¢ Accounts Receivables â⬠¢ Accounts Payable â⬠¢ Management Reports â⬠¢ Bank Reconciliations â⬠¢ Cash Management â⬠¢ Inter-Company Reconciliations â⬠¢ Aged Debtor Management â⬠¢ End of Month â⬠¢ Fixed Assets â⬠¢ Tax Returns â⬠¢ Payroll Maintenance â⬠¢ Troubleshooting Accounts Qualifications Education: â⬠¢ CIMA Certificate in Business Accounting (Credit) Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), 2014 Subjects included: Fundamentals of Management Accounting, Financial Accounting, Business Mathematics, Business Economics â⬠¢ National Diploma: Cost and Management Accounting (Credit) Cape Technikon, Cape Town, 2004 Named best student in the 4-year course: BTech: Cost and Management Accounting by the Faculty of Business Informatics at the Cape Technikon at the end of the year 2004. Subjects included: Financial Accounting, Cost and Management Accounting,Show MoreRelatedSample Resume : Financial Analysis And Reporting Skills919 Words à |à 4 Pagesboth hands-on accounting support and higher level reporting. Excellent financial analysis and reporting skills, providing insights, trends and financial statistics for senior management to use in decision making. Able to confidently maintain large AP AR ledgers, Recognised as someone who is pro-active with the ability to quickly identify improvements in processes and offer recommendations to strengthen reporting controls. â⬠¢ Statutory Financial Reports â⬠¢ General Bookkeeping â⬠¢ General Ledgers â⬠¢Read MoreCard 405- Rough Draft Portfolio1921 Words à |à 8 PagesEducationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.6 Resumeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.9 Professional development and Training â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦..10 Referenceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.11 Reference List â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..12 Awards and Accomplishments â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦13 Volunteer History â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..14 Professional Affiliations â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..15 Career Path â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..16 Work Samples â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreCulture6797 Words à |à 28 PagesDate of commencement: 1st April 2013 of Summer Training 5. Number of days present 45 days out of 45 days. 6. I hereby declare that, I have learnt following skills during my Summer Training: Sr. | Description | 1 | Recruitment process | 2 | Reference check | 3 | Working Naukri | 4 | Interview process | 5 | Reporting process | DECLARATION I, Kavita Kumari student of MBA-HR studying in VIth Trimester, hereby declare that the Summer Training report on ââ¬Å"RecruitmentRead MoreJob Analysis Of Job Analysis And Competency Based Job9467 Words à |à 38 Pagesprocess of planning, recruiting, selecting, and training. CHNââ¬â¢s staffing activities use two types of job analysis: job requirements job analysis and competency based job analysis. The jobs requirements job analysis established the details or tasks and their importance in performing the job, along with necessary KSAOs the employee applies to succeed in performing the job. The competency based job analysis bestowed the general competencies of the company, aligning them with the organizationââ¬â¢s overall missionRead MoreEmployment Cycle15431 Words à |à 62 PagesSA Establishment M Uncorrected sample pages â⬠¢ Cambridge University Press â⬠¢ à © Somers, Cain, Jeffery 2011 â⬠¢ 978-1-107-63549-4 â⬠¢ Ph 03 8671 1400 PL Strategic business objectives Human resources planning Employment cycle Maintenance Termination Whatââ¬â¢s ahead E 10 ManageMent of the eMployMent cycle PL demand and supply of labour, succession planning and the overall management of the three phases of the employment cycle: establishment, maintenance and termination. Key Knowledge Read MoreGuidelines for Writing Project Proposal3565 Words à |à 15 Pagesthe rector or president of a university, the head of a government department, or the executive officer of a non-governmental organization.) In cases where the research leader and the responsible officer are the same, please have the responsible financial officer of the institution submit or co-sign the formal request. In cases where there has been no previous collaboration between the institution presenting the proposal and IDRC, a copy of the document certifying the legal status of the institutionRead MoreInternal Audit Function and Fraud Detection in Government Agencies. Acase Study of Naads Kumi7549 Words à |à 31 Pagesintervention mechanisms like financial reporting and external audit to helps maintain cost-efficient contracting between owners and managers. It is designed by government agencies to add value and improve organizational performance. It helps organizations accomplish their objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approaches to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes.â⬠Internal audit helps organizations to ensure that financial and other records areRead MoreBusiness Case: Marketing Research for Customers Segmentation12172 Words à |à 49 Pages........ 13 3.4.3 Defining Survey Content ........................ ..................................................... 13 3.4.4 Analysis Plan .............................................................................................. 14 3.4.5 Fielding the Survey ..................................................................................... 15 3.4.6 Analysis Interpretation ............................................................................. 15 3.4.7 Translating Results to ActionRead MoreSyllabus: Business Communication and Report Writing2672 Words à |à 11 PagesTechnology in Modern Communication: Electronic media in oral and written communication, Telephone, Fax, ISD, computer, internet, E-mail, multimedia and business related software. 8. Communication skills: Improving skills in non-verbal and verbal communication ( Effective listening, reading skills, effective writing ââ¬âstyle and techniques, writing techniques, barriers to effective communication and their removal. 9. Business Report Writing: Types of report, characteristics and importance ofRead MoreLiterature Review on External Sources of Recruitment11779 Words à |à 48 Pagescommonly known as job boards. Otherà employmentà sites offerà employer reviews, career and job-search advice describe different job descriptions or employers. Through a job website a prospective employee can locate and fill out aà job applicationà or submità resumesà over the Internet for the advertised position. The primary aim of recruiting online, through job portals and recruitment companies is to help you source your staff directly and reduce the cost of hiring the best available candidate for the
The Benefits of an Aging Population Outweigh the Disadvantages Free Essays
Ageing population is one of the most discussed matters. It is because fertility rate is steadily decreasing and life expectancy is increasing. Some believe that it is a huge problem whereas others stand on opposite view. We will write a custom essay sample on The Benefits of an Aging Population Outweigh the Disadvantages or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this writing I will explain why there are more benefits than cautions of the elder generation to the society. As human beings age, they become more dependent on the care of others. Traditionally, this care was provided by the family, but nowadays, the need for care presents a burden which many families cannot cope with. Moreover, elderly people need medical care, day centres, transport and leisure. All these points cause many economic consequences. The major problem is funding welfare systems, such as pensions and healthcare. That means that governments need to spend more. Consequently that could raise income taxes. Of course, elder citizens do need more heath care, but many others are fit, competent and self-sustaining. For instance, across Europe, typically only one retired person in 20 lives in a care home. In the UK, of 10m over 65s, just 3 percent live in care homes. In addition for that, those who survived drugs binges, fast cars, or bad marriages, are older, they are still rocking and making more use of condoms that their younger generation. For example, Mick Jagger and Tina Turner. Even they are in their 70s nobody has idea of a dependant. Furthermore, non-celebrities also remain active, assertive and independent. They fill library and seminar halls once crammed with callow youths. They run picket lines or marathons. Millions of the middle-class retired continue working and they are often more valuable than young workers. Some worry that older workforce will be less innovative and adaptable, but there is evidence that companies with a decent proportion of older workers are more productive than those addicted to youth. Finally, elder generation less hooked on the latest ââ¬Ëgizmosââ¬â¢. They may even reduce pressure on the worldââ¬â¢s recourses by consuming less, and by conserving environment. In conclusion, it is true that as getting older, mankind need more care and attention, both from the family and the government. However in the modern life, as medicine and technology developed, they are healthier and independent. From my prospective, in future old people will be expected to stay in the formal economy longer. How to cite The Benefits of an Aging Population Outweigh the Disadvantages, Essay examples
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Should the United States Put Limitations on Immigration Essay Example
Should the United States Put Limitations on Immigration Essay Every January of the year, immigrants are required to report to the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Those who have been traveling outside the United States are expected to file their addresses upon return. This process therefore allows Immigration and Naturalization Service to determine the current number of immigrants and aliens in the country. As a result, the Population Clock estimates United States of Americaââ¬â¢s (USA) population as of January 3, 2006 as 298,633,855. (US Census Bureau, 2006) Census categorized the statistics as follows: 98.0% of which are whites, 12.2% Black or African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.2% Asian, 0.1 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 5.2% from other race and 1.9% from two or more races. (US Census Bureau, 2006).Americaââ¬â¢s population boom is accredited to the numbers of immigrants in the country resulting to growing ethnicity and diversity within states. With the current number of immigrants, policy ma kers are now more concerned on how to regulate the immigration law. Natural born American Citizens are threatened of the fast growing number of immigrants in terms of job security, housing and health care. Some believes that with the approval of the new immigration bill, they will be able to preserve their culture, values and the American tradition.For immigrants on the other hand, passing the bill would mean killing their hopes to live in the ââ¬Å"land of promises.â⬠Not only that they will be sent home but the bill will also prohibit them from entering the country without undergoing on the legal process, whatever be the new bill would set before them.This ongoing debate creates stressful situation in the country as thoughts on the election is also considered. Some policy makers, who are vying for government positions this election, have been very silent or neutral with regards to this issue. For one, Governor Arnold Schwarzenneger, who initially backed up a federal plan in building a fence between San Diego and Tijuana, California, is now doing his best to win the favor of the Hispanics groups. As an immigrant himself, Schwarzenneger have been backing up some public measures in denying illegal migrants of services. However, there have been some changes on his views with the consideration of this coming election. Further, President George W. Bush is in favor of providing strong guest worker program but he would not discuss on details on this matter.Lastly, some church leaders have expressed their sentiments of allowing the immigrants to stay legally in the country because it is a part of the moral mission. However, some members of the clergy and their flocks have different opinions on the same issue. Some have been vocal on their stand in passing the bill instead. With these issues, is there really a need for us to review and go back on the immigration policy? Is there a need to limit the immigrantsââ¬â¢ entry in the country known to be the ââ¬Å"l and of hopes and promises,â⬠the land of immigrants?Historical OverviewA graven tablet on a ladyââ¬â¢s pedestal along New York City states: ââ¬Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free; The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door.â⬠(Wikepedia, 2006). These words are motivation to those who are hopefuls to live in the United States. Emma Lazarus wrote the sonnet as her contribution in rising fund for the statueââ¬â¢s construction in 1883. The poem New Colossus talks about the immigrants who flew to the country mainly to escape poverty from their homelands. (Wikepedia, 2006). Lazarusââ¬â¢words were dedicated to the Statue of Liberty because she, a persona of an immigrant herself, moved from France to the Ellis, New York United States in 1886. Liberty was a gift to the United States, from the French scholars who admired the country for its constit ution and political development. During those times until 1986, ââ¬Å"freedom does not exist in every country, and in many others is it being eroded.â⬠(Awake, 1986) But why do people migrate and why to the United States?Similar to other countries, United States has a long history of migration. Anthropological findings proved that long before the Statue of Liberty arrived in Ellis New York, America has been a place of various ethnic and cultural backgrounds. (Rapidimmigration, 2005) Whatever be the case though, Americaââ¬â¢s long history of immigration proved that the country has been generous in welcoming aliens and in return, businesses in America proved that immigrants are contributors in keeping the economy strong. Poverty, political oppression, wars and famine push people to migrate from one country to another.As the ââ¬Å"land of promises,â⬠immigrants are attracted to take chances in crossing the borders towards American soil. Unmindful of the dangers they may experience while traveling, immigrants take chances with starvation, captivity and deaths. Those who were successful enough to reach the country in various ways remained and have been struggling for years as front liners for blue-collar types of jobs and any jobs that are difficult to be handled. Immigrants thrived to the countryââ¬â¢s political and economical system mainly because the country offers stability to them compared to their homelands. The fact that there exists a huge gap between Third World economy compared to Americaââ¬â¢s, immigrants would rather maintain their composure in dealing with discriminations and prejudices than returning home loosing hope to survive the next days, weeks and years to come. They consider the fact that a dayââ¬â¢s living in America may take a week or two if they are in their homelands.In 1986, exactly 100 years after the commemoration of Libertyââ¬â¢s arrival in the United States, the Statue of Liberty still greets the visitors and immigrants of various countries. When a prediction of 20 million workers need by 2026 was made, (Rapidimmigration, 2005) greater opportunity lies ahead of aspiring immigrants to try their luck in crossing the borders. But the flow of the migrants every year threatens Americans and policy makers at the same time. While the Statue of Liberty continuously greets visitors and immigrants along New York, many people think that the immigration policy has been too lenient that a review should be made. Competition between immigrants and natural born citizens is too stiff that the latter feel they are over empowered and that are taken for granted in most ways. Jobs are offered to the immigrants because of the low wage given to them. Immigrants further enjoy the kind of services the natural born citizens enjoy, thus, disallowing gaps in socioeconomic matters.In line with this issue, legislations were reviewed and in 1882, immigration open door policy has ended when the Chinese were suspended to enter in the United States for 10 years. Chinese were declared ineligible for citizenship under the Chinese Exclusion Act. (Mooney, Knox, and Schacht, 2002). In order to limit the numbers of immigrants in the country further, series of laws were enacted between 1917-1924 imposing quota systems particularly, passing the literacy test before an immigrant enters the country. (Rapidimmigration, 2005). This was the Immigration Act of 1917, which was followed by Johnson Act in 1921 where the latter allowed limited number of immigrants per year adding stricter requirements according to the immigrantsââ¬â¢ countries. ((Mooney, Knox, and Schacht, 2002,p.193). In 1986, thousands of illegal migrants were legalized but at the same time, company-employer sanctions were initiated for such employer who will hire illegal migrants. Moving forward and because of the terrorism issues and one of the great contributors in the immigration issues is the USA Patriot Act of 2001 aimed to intercept and obstruct terrorism at all cost. . (Rapidimmigration, 2005)Considerations on the socioeconomic situation of the country, many natural born Americans have growing concerns on their security, specifically in terms of finances and health care. Thousands of young soldiers were sent to the Middle East and President Bush continues to fight the war against terrorism. Due to the increasing warfare expenditures, Americaââ¬â¢s economy now faces tremendous breakdownââ¬âoil price increase, job outsourcing resulting to unemployment, health care issues and the like. Further, most employers are hiring immigrants because of the consideration on the amount of salary/wage given to them compared to natural born Americans. With these issues at hand, Senate considered the possibilities of renewing the issues on immigration policies.One of the initiatives for economic welfare is to save war money in tightening the borders instead. Associated Press reports that President Bush requested for a cut of the Iraqââ¬â¢s budget amounting to $1.9 billion to be spent in buying ââ¬Å"new aircrafts, patrol boats and other vehicles as well as border checkpoints and fence along Mexico boarder crossing near San Diego.â⬠(Taylor, A., 2006) With this matter at hand, it is but inevitable to ask consider if Liberty still keeps her golden doors open for the ââ¬Å"poor, huddled masses and homeless.â⬠(Wikepedia, 2006). Is there really a need to limit the immigrants in the country and why the sudden change in priorities? In order to come up with sound judgments on this issue, it is critical to take both sides of those people are greatly affected by the immigration policy. Who are the ones that agree to such policy and who are the ones who disagree with it?AnalysisCase for ImmigrationFor years, Christian communities have been trying to protect the immigrantsââ¬â¢ rights to be treated fairly. However, changes on their support were made obvious literally because they too are affecte d of the stiff competition in the business and market. In fact, a survey conducted by the non-partisan Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life (Washington, DC) released the following reports: (MacDonald, G.J., 2006)ÃËà 64% of white evangelicals agreed that immigrants are a burden in the country because of the competition for education, health care and jobs.ÃËà 56% of white Catholics has similar sentimentsÃËà 51% of white mainline Protestants agreed that newcomers from other countries are a threat to the traditional American customs and values.On the other hand, as Californiaââ¬â¢s growing numbers of immigrants, Governor Arnold Schwarzenneger has laid consistent proposal on immigration, according to his spokeswoman Margarita Thomson.à In a report published by the Associated Press, Thomson said the governor is doing his best to ââ¬Å"pressure the federal government to provide a comprehensive solutionâ⬠on this matter. (Blood, M., 2006).Going back to the origin al pattern of the immigration policy, President Bush considered the Bracero program initiated in 1942. Affected by the then World War II, America faced a challenging shortage of laborers, specifically, for farm work. As a result, guest worker program was introduced to some 4.6 million Mexicans. Guest workers received good benefits in terms of housing, medical treatment, transportation and good wages. On the other hand, the guest worker program was not a total treat to the immigrants. While they enjoy material benefits, they were mistreated and their rights were violated. (Associated Press, April 23, 2006).President Bush who patterned the immigration bill from the Bracero program that sparks the nationââ¬â¢s mass protest, has been vocal on this issue but would never discuss the specifics or details. Shifting focus from Iraqââ¬â¢s war expenses to tightening border security may pose questions to many especially for those affected by the policy. However, since prominent stakeholde rs are supporting the immigration policy, there are possibilities that the immigration policy will be reconsidered favorable to those who want the migrants be penalized for entering the country illegally or at least be denied of some perks they currently enjoy like transportation, limit in healthcare etc.Case Against ImmigrationBasically, those who are greatly affected with this policy remake are the immigrants themselves. Not only that they will suffer the consequences of possibly deployment or worse, being penalized for being immigrants in the ââ¬Å"land of promises.â⬠Some of the businesses owners too will experience crippling effect if immigrants were to be removed from their current positions in their company. In terms of finance, companies who have been hiring immigrants in the past must anticipate further investigation from the Immigration department if there are violations committed for hiring immigrants. Lastly, companies would have to reevaluate their financial repor ts and allowances for removing immigrants out of their business and started considering how much salary or the total wage they need to pay for the natural born citizens who will replace the former employees. They also need to consider the physical capabilities of the replacements, if there is a need to employ two persons in replace of a single immigrant and if they would agree for minimal salary/wage and the likeConclusionImmigrants, for centuries, have proved their worth in the economy of the United States. Many workmen belonging to the blue-collar categories are immigrants. It is true that aliens are competing for job security, health care and education with the natural born citizens. However, these immigrants contributed a lot to rebuild America after the World War II. Their contribution in building the nation is immeasurable. The America we have now is also a product of the hardworking hands of those immigrants who made sacrifices to provide quality service in exchange of a livi ng for themselves and for their families who were left behind.On one hand, as members of civic society, we also have to consider the consequences of giving all the jobs to immigrants and leaving nothing for the natural born citizens of America. Immigration system also needs to consider the pros and cons of just sending the migrants away. America is a representation of hopes, democracy and freedom as what the Lady Liberty stands for. However, lawmakers and policymakers at the same time need to reevaluate the result of putting too much restriction on immigration process or being too lenient. History proved that no matter how aggressive America is in regulating the numbers of immigrants, still, immigrantsââ¬â¢ interest to reside in America never ceased since the beginning. Many, if not almost of these immigrants, underwent extreme conditions just to reach Americaââ¬âleaving their families behind, starvation while traveling, illness and the like. But they nothing stopped them fro m going to America even it costs them their lives at times. Because of this, and because America is country of honor, the almost 11 million immigrants cannot be just sent home or deport to some other places. The cost of sending these immigrants would cripple the countryââ¬â¢s economy and lawmakers need to evaluate this matter at the same time. If on the other hand, all of these 11 million immigrants could pass the examinations for them to be naturalized citizens of America, a population boom might threaten the economy as well.Whatever be the cost, America should reconsider the humanity side of adopting or welcoming these immigrants and consider their great contribution to the American Society. However, policy makers need to make sound decision and equipped with political will, immigration system must be dealt with accordingly. It is not the street protests and undying debates in the White House that will help solve the long issue of immigration. Further, it is not the sudden shif t of priorities on the Bush administration that will help the nation rebuild itself from the aftermath of war, particularly in the economic side.If we are to go back in the 1900 when the French Scholars sent Lady Liberty to America in 1883, their reason was their admiration to Americaââ¬â¢s constitution and political development. More than ever, the Statue of Liberty should stand as it is and America should decide and review according to that image portrayed for many centuries: land of hopes and promises, freedom and democracy. The two side of immigration policy must be looked into with deeper understanding, not tomorrow but today.
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